Microplastic from clothing in the washing machine

Short answer: Synthetic fibres shed tiny pieces of plastic in every wash. Bamboo viscose is cellulose and sheds no plastic, though it sheds fibres like every other fabric.

Where the microplastic comes from

Polyester, nylon, acrylic and fleece are plastic. In the wash small pieces break off the surface and rinse away with the water. Fleece and old, worn clothing shed the most, while new dense fabric sheds less.

What cellulose fibres do

Bamboo viscose, cotton and lyocell also shed fibres in the wash, but they are cellulose and break down in nature. That is why they do not count as microplastic. See bamboo clothing for women.

How to reduce the release

Wash less often and at a lower temperature, load the machine well so clothes rub less, and use a laundry bag that catches fibres. See bamboo underwear for women and bamboo t-shirts for men.

Frequently asked questions

Does all clothing shed fibres in the wash

Yes. The difference is whether the fibres are plastic or cellulose.

When does a garment shed most

In the first few washes and again once the fabric starts to wear.

Does a filter on the drain help

Yes, if it is fine enough. A fibre catching laundry bag is the easiest solution at home.