Socks as slippers
Short answer: A thick sock with a non slip sole is warmer than a slipper and takes up no space. Without a sole you slide on a smooth floor.
Why socks beat slippers
A sock lies close to the foot and therefore holds the warmth better than a loose slipper with air around it. It is also easier to wash and takes up no room when not in use.
The sole is necessary
On parquet, tiles and laminate an ordinary sock is slippery. Choose a style with grips or an applied rubber sole. See bamboo socks for women.
The material
Bamboo viscose keeps the foot dry, which matters more for warmth than thickness does. A damp foot gets cold however thick the sock is. See bamboo socks for men and bamboo trainer liners for women.
Frequently asked questions
Do socks wear out faster used as slippers
Yes, the sole abrades against the floor. Use a pair intended for it.
Should they be washed more often
Yes, they get dirty faster than socks inside shoes.
Are two pairs of socks warmer
Only if the shoe has room. If the foot is squeezed, it gets colder.