Three colours in one outfit is the limit

Short answer: Up to three colours in one outfit reads as coherent. Four or more starts to look random, unless the extras are neutrals.

Why three works

With three colours the eye can follow a pattern: a base, a secondary and an accent. Add a fourth and the outfit loses its centre of gravity and looks as though the pieces were chosen separately.

What does not count

Black, white, grey and navy act as neutrals and rarely count as one of the three. That is why an outfit in black, white and grey plus one colour still reads calmly. See bamboo clothing for women.

How to use the rule

Choose a base that covers the most area, a secondary at about half that, and an accent in something small. Socks, a top or a jumper can be the accent. See bamboo t-shirts for women and bamboo socks for women.

Frequently asked questions

Do patterns count as one colour

A pattern counts as all the colours it contains. That is why one patterned garment is often enough on its own.

Do shoes and bag count

Yes, they are part of the whole just as much as the clothes.

Can you use two shades of the same colour

Yes, and it counts as one colour. It adds depth without breaking the rule.