What a satin weave means
Short answer: Satin is a weave in which one thread passes over several others before going under. It gives a smooth, slightly glossy surface that feels soft against the skin. Here we explain how satin is woven, how it behaves and who it suits.
What satin weave is
Satin is the name of a weave, not of a material. It is used mainly for bedding and can be made from many different fibres. Its mark is a smooth, slightly glossy surface that lies softly against the skin. It differs clearly from a matte, firm weave such as percale, in look and in feel.
One thread over several
In satin one thread runs over three or more threads and then goes under one. That is a different build from percale, where each thread passes alternately over and under. Because the thread lies over several others at a time, the surface turns even and nearly free of the clear crossings of a simple weave.
Loose threads and light
Because fewer crossings break up the surface, more lengths of thread lie free. They give satin its smooth feel. The free lengths also reflect light evenly, which is why the fabric has the soft sheen satin is known for. The sheen comes from the weave, not from anything laid on top.
Soft and smooth on the skin
Satin feels soft and smooth when you touch it and lie in it. The surface glides easily over skin and hair, and many find that especially pleasant. It is one of the most common choices for anyone who wants bedding with a gliding surface. See bamboo pillowcases.
A little warmer than percale
Satin gives a little more warmth than percale, because the surface lies closer to the skin and the weave is less open. The difference is not large, but it can be felt, especially if you sleep warm. If you get hot easily at night, consider whether a more airy weave suits you better.
Wrinkles less
Satin wrinkles less than percale, and that is one of the strengths of the weave. The smooth surface eases out by itself, and the bedding often looks tidier even after a night in bed. That makes it easier to live with if you do not want to spend time ironing the sheet before you sleep.
Can snag
The free lengths of thread snag more easily than in percale, where the threads are bound more tightly. With rough fingers, long nails or jewellery you can pull at the fabric. It is not a big problem, but worth knowing if you want your bedding to stay smart. See bamboo sheets.
Who satin suits
Satin suits people who want a soft, smooth surface and value a light sheen in their bedding. It is also a good choice for anyone who does not want a fabric that wrinkles a lot. See bamboo envelope sheets for an impression of how bamboo fabrics can look.
Satin is not a material
Many think satin is a particular fibre, but it is a weave. Satin can therefore be made from cotton, bamboo, polyester or other fibres, and each fibre gives its own character. Look at both the weave and the fibre when you choose bedding, so you know what you are getting.
Frequently asked questions
Is satin a material
No. Satin is a weave and can be made from many different fibres. The fibre decides how the fabric feels and behaves in the wash, while the weave decides the surface and the sheen.
Is satin warmer than percale
A little, because the surface lies closer to the skin and the weave is less open. The difference is small but can be felt if you sleep warm.
Can satin snag on nails
Yes, the free lengths of thread are more exposed than in percale. Keep nails and rough skin in check and take off jewellery, and the fabric lasts longer and looks better.
You can find the full range at Bamboo-Clothing.com.
