What to wear for beekeeping in the garden
Short answer: When you open a hive, the protective suit is what matters most. Underneath it you should wear light coloured, smooth clothing that does not get too hot, and socks that close snugly at the ankle so bees cannot crawl inside.
Suit, veil and gloves first
A beekeeping suit or a jacket with a veil protects your face, neck and body from stings. Gloves protect your hands, especially when you are new and your movements are not yet calm. Many experienced beekeepers work without gloves, but that is a choice that comes with time. Ask your local beekeeping association for advice, and try borrowing equipment before you buy your own.
Light colours and smooth fabric
Bees often react more to dark colours and rough, hairy fabrics that remind them of animals. Light, smooth clothing under the suit is therefore a good choice. Wool and fleece can unsettle the bees. A smooth undershirt in a pale colour sits neatly under the suit and feels light on warm days. See bamboo undershirt for men.
The heat under the suit
Beekeeping usually happens on warm, sunny days when the bees are calm. Inside a closed suit it gets very warm very quickly. Thin layers that move sweat away make the work more comfortable. Avoid thick jumpers under the suit, and work in the morning if you can, before the heat builds. Drink water before and after, as you will sweat more than you expect.
Ankles and feet
Bees crawl upwards, and an open ankle is a common route under the trousers. Closed boots and socks that come up above the ankle and can be pulled over the trouser leg seal the gap. See bamboo tennis socks for men. Many beekeepers also use elastic bands or hook and loop straps around the trouser leg.
Short socks for everyday garden time
When you are not opening hives but simply walking round the garden, watching the entrance or mowing near the apiary, short socks in light shoes are pleasant in summer. Keep your distance from the hive entrance, though, and do not walk barefoot in grass where bees are foraging on clover. See bamboo footies for men.
Scent and soap
Bees react to strong scents. Avoid perfume, aftershave and strongly scented detergent and fabric softener on the clothes you wear at the hives. Wash your clothes in a mild, fragrance free detergent. The smell of a sting can also alarm other bees, so wash your suit and clothes if you have been stung.
Washing and care
The suit is washed according to the maker's instructions, often with the veil removed. Underwear, undershirts and socks are washed at 30 or 40 degrees and dried on a rack. If you are allergic to bee stings or unsure how you react, talk to your doctor before you start keeping bees.
Frequently asked questions
What colour should I wear around bees
Light colours and smooth fabrics. Dark and hairy clothing can make bees restless.
How do I stop bees crawling up my legs
Wear closed boots and socks that can be pulled over the trouser leg, or close the trouser leg with an elastic band.
Can I wear perfume when working with bees
No, strong scents can unsettle the bees. Use a fragrance free detergent for your clothes.
