Moisture transport in fabric measured in numbers
Short answer: Moisture transport is about how fast a fabric moves sweat away from the skin and releases it to the air. Cellulose fibres absorb the moisture, synthetic fibres pass it along.
Two ways of moving moisture
Bamboo viscose and cotton absorb moisture inside the fibre. Polyester absorbs almost nothing but carries water along the surface. That is why bamboo feels drier against the skin while polyester dries faster.
What the numbers measure
Laboratories measure how much water a fibre can absorb as a percentage of its own weight, and how quickly a fabric spreads a drop. Bamboo viscose sits high on absorption and mid range on speed. See bamboo underwear for women.
What it means in practice
For everyday wear and underwear, high absorption wins, because the skin stays dry. For hard training, fast evaporation wins. That is why the two fibre types are used for different things. See bamboo t-shirts for men and bamboo activewear for women.
Frequently asked questions
Is bamboo viscose better than cotton for sweat
It releases the moisture to the air faster, so it feels drier after an hour.
Why does cotton get heavy with sweat
Because the fibre absorbs a lot of water and holds it for a long time.
Does activewear always have to be synthetic
No. For light training bamboo viscose is more comfortable and smells less.