When a sock is worn out
Short answer: When you can see skin through the heel, when the cuff no longer holds the sock up, or when the toe has gone thin. Three signs, one is enough.
The heel and the toe
Those are the two places that meet the shoe hardest. Hold the sock up to the light. If you can see your fingers through the fabric at the heel, there are a few weeks left before a hole appears.
The cuff
Stretch the cuff and let go. If it does not spring back, the elastane is spent. The sock will fall down for the rest of its life. See bamboo socks for men.
When to replace
Replace before a hole appears, not after. A thin heel gives blisters before it gives a hole. See bamboo socks for women and bamboo trainer socks for women.
Frequently asked questions
Can you darn a hole
Yes, but in a thin sock the darn rarely lasts long.
How long does a sock last
Six months to two years depending on how often it is worn.
What can old socks be used for
As cleaning cloths. Bamboo viscose picks up dust well.