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Why washing inside out protects the colour

Short answer: Wear on the surface removes dyed fibre and makes the fabric dull. If clothes are washed inside out, the...

How to wash dark clothing without pulling the colour out

Short answer: Wash cool, short and inside out, use a detergent for darks without bleach, and do not overfill the mach...

Batch differences in colour and why they happen

Short answer: Every dye bath is a new process. Even with the same recipe, water temperature, fabric amount and time c...

Why the colour on screen does not match

Short answer: A screen makes colour with light, while a fabric throws light back. The two systems cannot hit exactly ...

How colour changes with the light in the shop

Short answer: A colour is light thrown back from the fabric. When the light source changes, the returned colour chang...

Why two black garments are not the same black

Short answer: Black is mixed from several dyes, and each mix gives its own shade. On top of that, fibre, knit and fin...

Optical brightener and what it really is

Short answer: Optical white is not a colour but a substance that absorbs invisible light and sends it out again as bl...

What turns white clothing grey

Short answer: A grey shade on white comes from deposits and from dirt that gets washed around. Limescale, detergent r...

Why deodorant causes yellow marks

Short answer: Aluminium salts in antiperspirant react with proteins in sweat. The reaction product settles in the fib...

How chlorine destroys colour

Short answer: Chlorine pulls oxygen out of the water and attacks the dye molecules. The bonds break, the colour disap...

Why clothing fades on the windowsill

Short answer: A window lets a large share of the sun's ultraviolet light through. Clothes left on a windowsill day af...

Colour fastness to light

Short answer: Sunlight breaks down dye chemically. Light fastness is measured from one to eight, and a low number mea...