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Colour fastness to sweat

Short answer: Sweat is mildly acidic or alkaline and contains salts. If the dye is not bonded well enough, sweat can ...

Why new clothing transfers colour

Short answer: Loose dye on the surface can rub off on skin, furniture and other clothes. It happens mostly with dark ...

What happens to the colour in the first wash

Short answer: The first wash rinses out the dye molecules that never managed to bond. That is why the water can turn ...

Why black is the hardest colour to keep

Short answer: Black needs the most dye, and every loss shows most clearly. Even slight fading turns black to grey, wh...

Reactive dyeing explained

Short answer: Reactive dyes form a chemical bond directly with the cellulose. The colour becomes part of the fibre in...

What happens in the dye bath

Short answer: The fabric sits in warm water with dye, salt and a base. The heat opens the fibre, the salt drives the ...

Is the smell in the fabric or in the machine

Short answer: Test it with a clean towel. Wash it alone in an empty machine and smell it afterwards. If it smells, th...

What diet and medication do to the smell in clothing

Short answer: Some foods and medicines change the composition of sweat. That can give a different smell in clothes ev...

Why a drawer can smell by itself

Short answer: Wood, glue and lacquer release volatile compounds for years. In a closed drawer they collect in the air...

How odour moves between garments in a wardrobe

Short answer: Odour molecules are volatile. They evaporate from one garment and settle in another, especially if the ...

Why old sweat clings on

Short answer: The fatty compounds in sweat bind to the fibre, and over many washes a layer builds up. The layer relea...

What vinegar does in a wash

Short answer: Vinegar is a weak acid. It dissolves limescale, neutralises alkaline odour compounds and removes residu...