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How an elastic returns to its shape

Short answer: The molecule chains in elastane are coiled at rest. When pulled out, they lose their disorder, and when...

How an elastane thread is built

Short answer: Elastane consists of long molecule chains with soft and hard segments. The soft segments stretch, while...

How to tell whether a garment has lost colour

Short answer: Compare a spot that has been covered with a spot that has been exposed. The inside of a seam or the are...

Why light colours show wear before dark ones

Short answer: On light fabric, dirt, stains and grey deposits show clearly, while on dark fabric you see fading and p...

What makes a colour expensive to produce

Short answer: The price of a colour depends on the amount of dye, on how many times the fabric must be dyed, and on h...

How a print wears off

Short answer: A print sits on top of the fabric as a thin layer. That layer is bent, rubbed and heated with every wea...

Why stripes fade unevenly

Short answer: Each colour in a stripe has its own dye with its own light and wash fastness. When one stripe fades fas...

Why warm air pulls colour out of fabric

Short answer: Heat makes the fibre swell, and dye that is not firmly bound can escape. At the same time the surface w...

Why elastane does not take colour like viscose

Short answer: Elastane is a completely different material from cellulose. Reactive dyes cannot bond to it, so the ela...

How colour and fibre fit together

Short answer: Each fibre type needs its own type of dye. Cellulose is dyed with reactive dyes, polyester with dispers...

Why red and blue behave differently in the wash

Short answer: Dyes have different molecule sizes and different bonding strength. Red dyes are often smaller and bind ...

What a colour catcher sheet does

Short answer: The sheet is filled with fibres and a substance that binds loose dye in the water. The colour settles i...