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What happens on the inside of the thigh

Short answer: The thighs touch with every step. Without a layer in between, skin rubs on skin, and with sweat the sur...

Friction between two layers of clothing

Short answer: When two layers slide against each other, they wear on each other instead of on the skin. That is one r...

Why seams chafe more than fabric

Short answer: A seam is thicker than the fabric around it. The pressure from the clothing gathers on that narrow line...

How chafing happens

Short answer: Chafing is wear on the skin from repeated movement. It takes three things: pressure, movement and time....

How to tell whether a layer is too warm

Short answer: The first signs come before you sweat. Your neck warms up, you feel like rolling up your sleeves, and y...

Why sweat feels worse in humid air

Short answer: The body cools itself by evaporating sweat. If the air is already humid, it cannot take on more, and th...

Warmth in a room with underfloor heating

Short answer: Underfloor heating warms from below. Your feet stay warm, the air at head height stays cool, and a bed ...

Why a tight sock does not warm better

Short answer: A tight sock presses the air out of the fabric and squeezes the blood vessels in the foot at the same t...

What happens to heat under a rucksack

Short answer: A backpack presses the fabric flat against the back. The air disappears, the insulation turns to nothin...

Why sweat fabric warms more than T-shirt fabric

Short answer: Sweat fabric has an extra yarn that forms loops on the inside. The loops hold a layer of air against th...

How the air in a knit becomes insulation

Short answer: The stitches of a knitted fabric form thousands of small spaces. The air in them cannot move freely, so...

Why a loose garment warms less

Short answer: When there is too much room between fabric and skin, the air can move. Moving air carries heat away, an...