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What enzymes in detergent do

Short answer: Enzymes are proteins that cut certain types of dirt into smaller pieces so they can be rinsed away. Eac...

Why fabric softener ruins absorbency

Short answer: The layer that softener leaves on the fibre keeps water out. The fabric can no longer take water in, so...

What fabric softener leaves on the fibre

Short answer: Fabric softener puts a thin film of fat-like substances on the outside of the fibre. The film makes the...

What descaling the machine means for your clothes

Short answer: A machine with lime on the heating element uses more energy and spreads heat unevenly. Loose pieces of ...

How water hardness changes the effect of detergent

Short answer: Hard water contains lime, and the lime binds part of the detergent before it reaches the clothes. That ...

Why the spin should be lowered for knitwear

Short answer: Knit stretches, and a wet knitted garment is heavy. At high spin speeds it is pulled out of shape and p...

What spinning does to the fibres

Short answer: Spinning presses the laundry against the drum wall with great force and pulls the water out through the...

Why temperature matters less than time

Short answer: Detergent works at any temperature, it just takes longer at low heat. A long programme at thirty degree...

How detergent works chemically

Short answer: Detergent contains molecules with a water-loving end and a grease-loving end. They gather around grease...

What happens in the drum during a wash

Short answer: The drum lifts the laundry up and lets it fall back into the water, again and again. Movement, water an...

What overfilling the machine does

Short answer: An overfilled machine gives more friction and less cleaning. Garments cannot move freely, so they scrub...

How a hard wash wears clothes extra

Short answer: A hard wash means high temperature, fast spinning and strong drum movement all at once. Each of the thr...