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Tolerances in production and what they cover

Short answer: A tolerance is the deviation agreed in advance. It exists for measurements, weight, colour and fibre co...

How large measurement deviations are normal

Short answer: In knitted garments, one to two centimetres of difference in chest width and length is typically accept...

Shrinkage percentage and how it is measured

Short answer: Shrinkage is measured by drawing a square on the fabric, washing it by a fixed method and measuring aga...

What stretch in percent means on a data sheet

Short answer: Stretch in percent shows how much longer a fabric becomes when pulled with an agreed force. One hundred...

Why five percent elastane is the norm in underwear

Short answer: Five percent elastane is enough for the fabric to follow the body and spring back, without the garment ...

The elastane percentage and what it changes

Short answer: The elastane percentage says how much of the weight is elastic fibre. Two percent gives soft movement, ...

Why 180 grams feels thinner in knit than in woven fabric

Short answer: Knit holds air between the loops, while woven fabric lies flat and dense. The same weight spread over m...

How fabric weight is measured in practice

Short answer: You cut out a piece of known size, weigh it and convert to one square metre. The number is always measu...

Stitches per centimetre and what the number tells you

Short answer: The number of stitches per centimetre tells you how densely the seam is sewn. More stitches spread the ...

Why Ne and Nm are not the same number

Short answer: Both numbers describe how fine a yarn is, but they count in different units. Nm is roughly 1.7 times as...

Electricity use at different wash temperatures

Short answer: About ninety percent of the electricity in a wash goes into heating the water, so temperature is the on...

Water use per wash

Short answer: A modern washing machine typically uses 40 to 60 litres of water per wash. A half-full machine uses alm...