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Why dense fabrics hold heat better

Short answer: A dense fabric lets less air through. The warm air at the skin stays put, and the cold air from outside...

How wind removes insulation

Short answer: Wind blows the warm air away from the fabric and pushes cold air into it. The insulation leaves with th...

Why heat escapes at the neck

Short answer: The neck is thin, rich in blood vessels and rarely covered. Warm air under your clothes rises and escap...

What body heat does to a layer of clothing

Short answer: The body gives off heat all the time, and clothing slows it on the way out. After a few minutes the fab...

Why the feeling of cold disappears after a minute

Short answer: The first coolness is heat moving from your skin into the fabric. Once the fabric reaches the same temp...

Heat conduction in a fibre

Short answer: All fibres conduct heat, but they conduct it slowly, and the differences between fibre types are small....

Why two thin layers warm more than one thick one

Short answer: Between two layers an extra air space forms. That space insulates in itself, and that is why two thin g...

The air layer between skin and fabric

Short answer: Between the skin and the fabric sits a thin layer of air that the body warms. That layer is the single ...

How a fabric insulates

Short answer: The fabric does not insulate by itself. It holds air, and it is the still air that slows heat on its wa...

Air in the knit and what it means for warmth

Short answer: It is not the yarn that warms you, but the air between the threads. A knit that holds air still insulat...

Long against short sleeves in the sun

Short answer: A loose long sleeve in a thin fabric can be cooler than a short one, because it keeps the sun off the s...

Loose against close fitting in heat

Short answer: Loose clothing is cooler outdoors, because air can move between fabric and skin. Close fitting is bette...